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Immersion Gold 4 Layer PCB 1.6mm Board Thickness Green Solder Mask

Witgain Technology Limited
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    Buy cheap Immersion Gold 4 Layer PCB 1.6mm Board Thickness Green Solder Mask from wholesalers
     
    Buy cheap Immersion Gold 4 Layer PCB 1.6mm Board Thickness Green Solder Mask from wholesalers
    • Buy cheap Immersion Gold 4 Layer PCB 1.6mm Board Thickness Green Solder Mask from wholesalers
    • Buy cheap Immersion Gold 4 Layer PCB 1.6mm Board Thickness Green Solder Mask from wholesalers
    • Buy cheap Immersion Gold 4 Layer PCB 1.6mm Board Thickness Green Solder Mask from wholesalers
    • Buy cheap Immersion Gold 4 Layer PCB 1.6mm Board Thickness Green Solder Mask from wholesalers

    Immersion Gold 4 Layer PCB 1.6mm Board Thickness Green Solder Mask

    Ask Lasest Price
    Brand Name : WITGAIN PCB
    Model Number : PCB00315
    Certification : UL
    Price : negotiable
    Payment Terms : T/T
    Supply Ability : 100k pcs/month
    Delivery Time : 20 days
    • Product Details
    • Company Profile

    Immersion Gold 4 Layer PCB 1.6mm Board Thickness Green Solder Mask

    Immersion Gold 4 Layer PCB 1.6mm Board Thickness Green Solder Mask


    4 Layer Immersion Gold PCB 1.6MM Board Thickness Green Mask


    • Main Features:

    1 4 Layer Printed Circuit Board PCB .
    2 Immersion Gold treatment, gold thickness 1u'.
    3 FR4 substrate material, tg150 degree.
    4 Min line space and width 4/4 mil.
    5 Copper thickness is 1 oz on each layer, 35 um on each layer.
    6 Green solder mask and white silkscreen.
    7 ROHS, MSDS, SGS, UL, ISO9001&ISO14001 Certificated

    8 Application Area: Earphones

    • Our Product Categories:
    Our Product Categories
    Material KindsLayer CountsTreatments
    FR4Single LayerHASL Lead Free
    CEM-12 Layer/Double LayerOSP
    CEM-34 LayerImmersion Gold/ENIG
    Aluminum Substrate6 LayerHard Gold Plating
    Iron Substrate8 LayerImmersion Silver
    PTFE10 LayerImmersion Tin
    PI Polymide12 LayerGold fingers
    AL2O3 Ceramic Substrate14 LayerHeavy copper up to 8OZ
    Rogers, Isola high frequency materials16 LayerHalf plating holes
    Halogen free18 LayerHDI Laser drilling
    Copper based20 LayerSelective immersion gold
    22 Layerimmersion gold +OSP
    24 LayerResin filled in vias


    • FAQ

    Q1: What are black pads on a pcb? What are black pads in ENIG finish?


    A1:


    Urban Legends of PCB Processes: ENIG Black Pad

    Black pads are primarily a layer of dark nickel that is formed due to corrosion on the surface of a PCB that has an ENIG (Electroless Nickel and Immersion Gold) finish. Black Pads are the result of excessive phosphorous content reacting with gold during the gold deposition process which is an essential step in applying an ENIG finish.


    ENIG is a surface finish that is applied on the printed circuit boards (PCBs) after solder mask application to provide an additional layer of finish/coating on all exposed copper surfaces and sidewalls. Additionally, it helps avoid oxidation and improves the solderability of copper contacts and plated through-holes.


    Immersion Gold 4 Layer PCB 1.6mm Board Thickness Green Solder Mask


    ENIG coating requires 93% of the pure nickel which is applied over the PCB’s surface and also a considerate amount of phosphorous (6 to 8%). It is important to moderate the amount of phosphorous and factor in the possibility of how many times a given PCB will be soldered again as this might increase the phosphorous content and will form a black pad.


    Immersion Gold is applied after the nickel deposition process. The Gold provides a considerate coating on all exposed layers. The nickel deposition acts as a barrier between copper and gold, which prevents unwanted unsolderable blots on the PCB’s surface. The Nickel deposition also adds strength to plated through holes and vias.


    While the ENIG produces a highly solderable finish, the process of applying the ENIG coating inconsistently creates a black pad which results in reduced solderability and weakly formed solder joints of the PCB.


    What Causes Black Pads?


    High phosphorus content: An ENIG finished PCB has a longer shelf life but over time some nickel can dissolve leaving behind its by-product which is phosphorous. The amount of phosphorous content increases with reflow soldering. The higher the level of phosphorous, the greater the risk of formation of black pads during the Gold deposition process.


    Corrosion during gold deposition: The ENIG process relies on a corrosion reaction when the gold is to be deposited on the nickel surface. It is essential that the gold deposition is not aggressive, as it can increase the corrosion to the level where a black pad is formed.


    How to prevent Black pads?


    Preventing black pads is an essential step for PCB manufacturers. As observed black pads are caused due to higher levels of phosphorous, so it is essential to control the nickel bath concentration during the metal plating process during the manufacturing stage. Additionally, black pads are also formed due to an aggressive amount of gold deposition. Hence it is essential to maintain strict control over the amount of nickel and gold that is being used.


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